I used these resources when researching the annotations for this fairy tale. Most should be available through your local library, but I have included links to the titles on Amazon.com for further reading.
Altman, Anna E. and Gail de Vos. Tales, Then and Now: More Folktales As Literary Fictions for Young Adults. Englewood, CO: Libraries Unlimited, 2001.
Amazon.com: Buy the book in paperback.
Ashliman, D. L. A Guide to Folktales in the English Language.New York: Greenwood Press, 1987.
Amazon.com: Buy the book in hardcover.
Bernheimer, Kate. Mirror, Mirror On The Wall: Women Explore Their Favorite Fairy Tales. New York: Anchor Books, 1998.
Amazon.com: Buy the book in paperback.
Bettelheim, Bruno. The Uses of Enchantment: The Meaning and Importance of Fairy Tales. New York: Vintage Books, 1975.
Amazon.com: Buy the book in paperback.
Bredsdorff, Elias. Hans Christian Andersen: The Story of His Life and Work, 1805-75. New York: Scribner, 1975.
Amazon.com: Buy the book in hardcover or paperback.
Briggs, Katharine. A Dictionary of Fairies: Hobgoblins, Brownies, Bogies, & Other Supernatural Creatures. London: Allen Lane, 1976. [Published in U.S. as An Encyclopedia of Fairies. New York: Pantheon Books, 1976.]
Amazon.com: Buy the book in paperback.
Cashdan, Sheldon. The Witch Must Die. New York: Basic, 1999.
Amazon.com: Buy the book in paperback.
Chevalier, Jean and Alain Gheerbrant. A Dictionary of Symbols, Second Edition. Translated by John Buchanan-Brown. New York: Penguin Books, 1982.
Amazon.com: Buy the book in paperback.
Cirlot, J. E. A Dictionary of Symbols, 2nd ed. Jack Sage, trans. New York: Philosophical Library, 1962. Reprinted by Dover in 2002.
Amazon.com: Buy the book in paperback.
Cooper, J. C. An Illustrated Encyclopaedia of Traditional Symbols. London: Thames & Hudson, 1978.
Amazon.com: Buy the book in paperback.
Davidson, H.E. "Helpers and Adversaries in Fairy Tales." A Companion to the Fairy Tale. Hilda Ellis Davidson and Anna Chaudhri, editors. Rochester, New York: D. S. Brewer, 2003.
Amazon.com: Buy the book in paperback.
de Vos, Gail and Anna E. Altmann. New Tales for Old : Folktales As Literary Fictions for Young Adults. Englewood, CO: Libraries Unlimited, 1999.
Amazon.com: Buy the book in paperback.
Einfield, Jann, ed. Fairy Tales. San Diego: Greenhaven Press, 2001.
Amazon.com: Buy the book in hardcover.
Frank, Jeffrey and Diana Crone Frank. The Stories of Hans Christian Andersen: A New Translation from the Danish. New York: Houghton Mifflin, 2003.
Amazon.com: Buy the book in hardcover.
Franz, Marie-Louise von. Individuation in Fairy Tales. Boston: Shambhala, 1977, 1990.
Amazon.com: Buy the book in paperback.
Internet Movie Database. Accessed on July 28, 2008.
<http://www.imdb.org>
Jones, Alison. Larousse Dictionary of World Folklore. Edinburgh; New York: Larousse, 1995.
Amazon.com: Buy the book in paperback.
Knowles, Elizabeth. The Oxford Dictionary of Phrase and Fable. Oxford; New York: Oxford University Press, 2000.
Amazon.com: Buy the book in hardcover or paperback.
Leach, Maria. Funk & Wagnalls Standard Dictionary of Folklore Mythology and Legend. New York: Funk & Wagnalls, 1949.
Amazon.com: Buy the book in paperback.
Murphy, Bruce, ed. Benet's Reader's Encyclopedia, Fourth Edition. New York: Harper Collins, 1996.
Amazon.com: Buy the book in hardcover.
The New Lexicon Webster's Dictionary of the English Language, 1990 Edition. New York: Lexicon Publications, 1990.
Olderr, Steven. Symbolism: A Comprehensive Dictionary. Jefferson, NC: McFarland & Company, 1986.
Amazon.com: Buy the book in hardcover or paperback.
Propp, Vladimir. Morphology of the Folktale. Austin: University of Texas, 1968.
Amazon.com: Buy the book in paperback.
Tatar, Maria M. The Annotated Classic Fairy Tales. New York: W. W. Norton, 2002.
Amazon.com: Buy the book in hardcover.
Tatar, Maria M. The Annotated Hans Christian Andersen. New York: W. W. Norton, 2007.
Amazon.com: Buy the book in hardcover.
Tatar, Maria M., ed. The Classic Fairy Tales. New York: W. W. Norton, 1999.
Amazon.com: Buy the book in paperback.
Tatar, Maria M. The Hard Facts of the Grimms' Fairy Tales. Princeton: Princeton University, 1987.
Amazon.com: Buy the book in paperback.
Thompson, Stith. The Folktale. New York: Holt, Rinehart, and Winston, 1946.
Amazon.com: Buy the book in paperback.
Tolkien, J. R. R. "On Fairy Stories." Tree and Leaf. Boston: Houghton Mifflin, 1965.
Amazon.com: Buy the book in paperback.
Wullschlager, Jackie. Hans Christian Andersen: The Life of a Storyteller. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 2000.
Amazon.com: Buy the book in hardcover or paperback.
Yolen, Jane. Touch Magic. Little Rock: August House, 2000.
Amazon.com: Buy the book in paperback.
Zipes, Jack, ed. The Great Fairy Tale Tradition: From Straparola and Basile to the Brothers Grimm. New York: W. W. Norton, 2001.
Amazon.com: Buy the book in paperback.
Zipes, Jack, ed. The Oxford Companion to Fairy Tales. Oxford: Oxford University, 2000.
Amazon.com: Buy the book in paperback.
Zipes, Jack, ed. When Dreams Came True. London: Routledge, 1998.
Amazon.com: Buy the book in paperback.
"Locus Amoenus." Wikipedia. Wikimedia Foundation, Inc. Accessed on January 27, 2007.
<http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Locus_amoenus>
Aage, Jorgensen. “Heroes in Hans Christian Andersen’s Writings”. 1999. 2 May 2008.
<www.andersen.sdu>
Andersen, Jens. Hans Christian Andersen: A New Life. Trans. Tiina Nunnally. NY: Overlook
Duckworth, 2005.
Bettelhiem, Bruno. The Uses of Enchantment: The Meaning and Importance of Fairy Tales.
NY: Vintage Books, 1976.
Biedermann, Hans. The Wordsworth Dictionary of Symbolism. Trans. James Hulbert. Ware,
Hertfordshire: Wordsworth Editions, 1996.
Bloom, Harold. “’Trust the Tale, Not the Teller’: Hans Christian Andersen.” Orbis Litterarum.
60: 6, 2005. 397-413.
Calmet, Augustin. The Phantom World. Ware, Hertfordshire: Wordsworth Editions, 2001.
Cashden, Sheldon. The Witch Must Die: The Hidden Meaning of Fairy Tales. NY: Basic Books, 1999.
“Christian VII”. Rosenberg. 6 June 2008. <www.rosenbergslot.dk/v1/person.asp?personID=
8&countryID=2&persontypeID=1>
Christianborg. Copenhagen: Bende’s, 1987.
Cirlot, J. E. A Dictionary of Symbols. Trans. Jack Sage. Mineola, NY: Dover Publications Inc, 2002.
Eller, Povl. FrederiksborgMuseum: The Illustrated Guide. 6th ed. Trans. David Hohnen. Denmark: P. J. Schmidt Vojens, 1991.
Evans, Ivor. The Wordsworth Dictionary of Phrase and Fable. Ware, Hertfordshire: Wordsworth Editions, 1994.
Hansen, Jasper Vorg. Rundetarn. Copenhagen: Rundetarn Forlag.
Hartmann, Godfred. “Rundetarn-the Round Tower”. Tourist in Copenhagen. Copenhagen:
Kraks Forlag, 2000-2001. 30-31.
Hersholt, Jean. Trans. The Complete Andersen. NY: Heritage Press, 1949.
Holberk, Bengt. “Hans Christian Andersen’s Use of Folktales”. A Companion to the Fairy
Tale. Ed. Hilda Ellis and Anna Chaudhri. Cambridge: D. S. Brewer, 2006. 149-158.
“In the Footsteps of Andersen”. Visit Copenhagen.com. Oct 2006. 18 June 2008.
<www.visitcopenhagen.com/content/press/press_information/
hans_christian_andersen/in_the_footsteps_of_Andersen>
Jansen, F. J. Billeshov. “From the Reformation to the Baroque”. A History of Danish Literature. Ed. Sven H. Rossel. Lincoln: University of Nebraska Press, 1992. 71-120.
Lingberg, Harald. Offical Guide to Kronborg. Trans. Jean Olsen. Herring, Denmark:
Ministry of Housing, 1979.
Lucas, E. V. and H. B. Paull. Trans. Andersen’s Fairy Tales. NY: Grosset & Dunlop, 1945.
Matthews, John and Caitlin. The Element Encyclopedia of Magical Creatures. London: Harper Element, 2005.
Mercatante, Anthony S. and James R. Dow. The Facts on File Encyclopedia of World Mythology and Legend. Vol. 1. 2nd ed. NY: Facts on File Inc, 2004.
Misk, Frederick. Webster’s Ninth New Collegiate Dictionary. Springfield, MA: Merriam- Webster, 1985.
Mitchell, P. M. “The Age of Enlightenment”. A History of Danish Literature. Lincoln: University of Nebraska Press, 1992. 121-166.
Moller, Jan. “Stroget-The Street You Will Not Forget”. Tourist in Copenhagen. Copenhagen:
Kraks Forlag, 2000-2001. 10-16.
Rosenberg. Trans. Barbara Bluestone et al. Eslyerg, Denmark: Rosendahl Bogbrykkeri, 1999.
RosenbergCastleGardens. Places and Properties Agency.
Rossel, Sven. “From Romanticism to Realism”. A History of Danish Literature. Ed. Sven H. Rossel. Lincoln: University of Nebraska Press, 1992. 167-260.
Solberg, Tina and Birgitte Kortegaard. Kastellet-The Citadel and its Outworks. Trans. Maj-
Britt Mosegaard Hansen. Copenhagen: Roads and Parks Section, Construction
and Engineering Service, 2000.
Stoddard, Richard Henry. “Leonora Christina in the Blue Tower”. Harpers. Sept 1873.
514-524.
Westfahl, Gary. “Tress”. The Encyclopedia of Fantasy. Ed. John Clute and John Grant.
NY: St. Martin’s Griffin, 1999. 962.
Zipes, Jack. “Critical Reflections about Hans Christian Andersen: The Failed Revolutionary”
Marvels and Tales, 20.2 (2007). 224-237. Accessed though Project Muse on 9 May
2008.